Joint Communication and Sensing (JCAS) is often framed as a spectrum-sharing problem: one infrastructure, one waveform, multiple functions. In reality, the deeper challenge lies in

Each generation of wireless communication has reshaped not only network capability, but also the physical design of mobile devices. Early mobile phones relied on exposed

Sensors are made to capture a quantity of interest. Cameras capture images; thermometers capture temperatures. These devices are meant to be faithful, and their readings

The Challenge of the indoor positioning system To push toward fully autonomous smart factories, drones and mobile robots are becoming indispensable. However, indoor autonomous navigation

Modern wireless systems are shifting toward higher frequency bands, including millimeter wave and beyond, to exploit wider bandwidths for higher data rates and reduced latency